Drain Field Pros

Perc Test & Site Evaluation

A perc or soil test tells the designer how fast your soil accepts effluent, which sets field size and type. Expect $600–$2,000.

  • Replacement typically $3,000–$15,000 (avg $7,900, HomeGuide)
  • Mound, drip and aerobic systems $10,000–$20,000+
  • Free quotes from licensed local installers

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Typical national cost$3,000 – $15,000Cost guide →

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About Perc Test & Site Evaluation

A perc or soil evaluation tells the designer how fast your soil accepts effluent, which sets how big the drain field must be and which field types are allowed. Expect $600–$2,000 (HomeGuide). Angi cites about $1,300 on average, and theseptic.guide lists $500–$2,000 for perc plus site evaluation. In some counties the health department does the evaluation for a permit fee.

We connect homeowners with licensed evaluators, designers and contractors who handle site evaluations in your county. The test result is the input that sizes your system and sets the cost.

Cross-section of a lot being evaluated for a drain field. On the left, a perc test hole is dug to the depth of the planned trenches with a little gravel in the bottom; water is added and a ruler hung from a board across the hole measures how fast the level drops, recorded in minutes per inch. On the right, a deeper soil profile pit exposes the layers the evaluator reads: topsoil, subsoil, a mottled gray and rust layer that marks the seasonal high water table, and a limiting layer of rock or dense clay.
The perc test times how fast water soaks into the soil at trench depth, and the soil pit shows how deep the usable soil goes. Together they decide how big the drain field must be and which kind your lot can have.

Common Jobs We Route

  • Perc test
  • Soil-profile/site evaluation
  • System design (engineered/professional)
  • Repair-site evaluation

What Affects the Price

Providers quote their own work — these are the factors that consistently move the number.

  • State (who may perform it)
  • Number of test holes
  • Equipment/backhoe access
  • Engineered design needed

Perc Test & Site Evaluation FAQs

How much is a perc test?

$600–$2,000 (HomeGuide). Angi averages about $1,300.

Do I need a perc test to replace a drain field?

Usually some soil evaluation is needed because the new field is sized to the soil.

What if my lot fails?

Designed systems (mound, drip, ATU) are the usual fallback. Use the cost-by-type table on our cost guide.

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